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THE
CONQUEST OF THE AIR
SUCCESS
OF AN ENGLISHMAN
(FROM
OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)
PARIS,
JAN. 13
In
the domain of the air, at all events, the number 13 would seem to bring
good luck. In any case, to-day has been an epoch-making date, that of the
victory before official witnesses of human intelligence in its efforts
to solve the problem which brought Icarus to grief, which tormented the
brain of Leonardo da Vinci, and which during the last few years has become
possible of solution only through the invention of a light and stable motor
whereby to animate the gigantic wings of a machine heavier than air. This
morning, a little after 10 o'clock, Mr.Henry Farman succeeded on rising
on such a machine of his own invention [
sic: the Voisins had actually invented it]
, in flying over a kilomètre towards a goal previously fixed, which
he rounded in perfect conditions of stability, and in returning to his
starting point, where he alighted without a hitch. Nothing of the kind
has ever before been acomplished. [
sic: the Wrights had of course done it, but not in front of official witnesses
] Mr.Farman
thus wins the 50,000f. (£2,000) prize of aviation offered by MM.Henry
Deutsch and Archdeacon. But he wins as well a unique fame.
The
details of an event of such historical importance are worth recording.
Mr.Farman's aeroplane, which was brought out upon the Plain of Issy towards
10 o'clock this morning, consists of an apparatus built on the principle
of the Chanute two-surface gliding machine. The total surface of the apparatus
is 52 square mètres and the total length is 10 mètres. The
screw is worked by an Antoinette 50 horse-power motor of eight cylinders.
It is extraordinarily light being one of the few motors possible in aviation
owing to this peculiarity. While the members of the Aviation Committee
of the Aéro Club measured and marked out the distance on the Issy
Plain Mr.Farman calmly took his place on his aeroplane. The conditions
of the contest were that a machine heavier than air should travel at least
one kilomètre, making the circuit of a goal fixed at 500 mètres
from the starting-point, and in setting out as well as on its return should
pass between two posts separated by a space of 50 mètres. When the
starting signal was given, the aeroplane rolled for about 50 mètres
on the ground then rose to about 100 mètres [sic:
10 metres? ] and
headed towards the turning-post. There was a slight but steady descent,
but after this Mr.Farman kept himself steadily at the same level, turning
at the point indicated, and returning to the point that he had just left
with the ease of a gigantic bird coming to earth. The entire flight had
taken only 1 min. 28 sec., which would make 40 kilomètres 909 mètres
an hour.
Mr.Farman,
who is only 33 years old, and who began life as a pupil of the painter
Cormon, is the son of the well-known Paris Correspondent of the Tribune
and has long been known to sportsmen, having taken part in many automobile
races. He intends to go to England to compete for various aviation prizes.
On Thursday he will be presented with the grand gold medal of the French
Aéro Club, and a banquet will be organized in his honour.
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